In EthoVision XT, if the sum of time spent in zones does not equal the total trial duration, it may be due to:
If the animal disappears from view or if detection is poor, some frames may be missing. When an animal is not detected for three or more consecutive samples, it won’t be counted in any zone. You can check this using the Subject Not Found indicator during the trial or in the Trial List (enable it via Show/Hide > Variables).
If there are frequent missing samples, improve detection or retrack the video. For short gaps, enabling Track Smoothing or manually interpolating in the Track Editor may help.
Zone coverage problems often arise from:
Correct method (all areas within a single zone group):
Incorrect method (multiple zone groups causing gaps or overlaps):
Tip: Use the View checkboxes to hide other zone groups for clarity during editing.
The Zone Exit Threshold setting lets you define a buffer around a zone’s edge to avoid spurious exits due to slight movements:
Example:
However, if the threshold is too large, it may cause the animal to be counted in two adjacent zones simultaneously (e.g., between quadrants in a Morris Water Maze), artificially inflating zone durations. Set the threshold to 0.00 cm if mutual exclusivity is required.